Most dangerous facts about Alligators.

Alligators are large reptiles, members of the order Crocodilia. Alligators and crocodiles are, closely related, and people often confuse each other; However, these two reptiles are very different.

Alligators are distinguished by its wide, round snout and black color. In addition, its upper teeth can be seen even when its mouth is closed. According to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC), crocodiles, on the other hand, can be seen with narrow, pointed snakes, a gray-green color, and only a fourth tooth on the lower jaw.

Size:

There are two different types of Alligator here, and they differ in size. According to the Smithsonian National Zoological Park, American crocodiles can grow up to 11.2 feet (3.4 m) long and weigh about half a ton (1,000 pounds or 454 kg). Chinese crocodiles are small, ranging from about 4.6 to 4.9 feet (1.4 to 1.5 m) long and usually weigh about 50 pounds. (22.7 kg).

Habitat:

According to the Smithsonian Zoo, the American crocodile lives in South America from North Carolina to Texas. These gators can be found in slow-flowing rivers, ponds, lakes, and swamps.

Chinese alligators live in eastern China, and they are confined to a small area in the basin of the Yangtze River near the Pacific Ocean, according to the St. Louis Zoo. They are traditionally found in rivers, lakes, ponds, and marshes, but are now mostly confined to stitches and ponds on agricultural lands. Most of their habitat has been converted to rice trees.

Diet:

Alligator does not think about eating. They are carnivorous, so hunting of any kind is food for these reptiles. Alligators eat fish, mollusks, birds, small mammals, and other reptiles. Although carnivores usually only eat meat, alligators will also feed on fruits.

Other facts:

The word "crocodile" comes from the Spanish word "El Lagarto", which means "lizard."

Although many people are afraid of crocodiles, these animals raise themselves and usually do not attack humans unless they are threatened.

The rough skin of a crocodile makes it look like a floating log, which is helpful when hunting.

Thanks for reading our article:

Read More

Why are honey badgers so aggressive?

Some people say that the badge of honey does not take care, but this reputation is hardly fair. In fact, these mid-sized members of the vassal family have super-sized attitudes.

Honey badgers, also known as rattles, belong to skirts, otters, ferrets, and other badgers. These omnivorous people, fond of feeding honey and honey larvae, get their name. They eat insects, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals as well as roots, bulbs, berries, and fruits.

Although they hunt for their own food most of the time, they happily steal from other carnivores or kill large animals when the opportunity comes. Their prominent, sharp teeth, long for scale, and stocky build allow them to easily rip flesh from bone.

Habitat and boundary:

Honey badgers can be found throughout Sub-Saharan Africa, Saudi Arabia, Iran, and West Asia. They can adapt to a wide range of conditions, from hot rain forests to cool mountains. Their home range can be as large as 193 square miles (500 square kilometers).

Honey Badger home:

Most honey badgers are active throughout the day, although they may prefer dark cover near human settlements. They are often seen alone, although this is not uncommon for mating pairs. Honey badgers live throughout the year and often have only one cub at a time.

Good at turning rock crevices and hollow trees into shelters, honey badgers will also be made in dense homes abandoned by other animals such as porcupines and yellow mangos.

Threat:

Although honey buds are considered widespread and abundant, they are hunted or tortured in some areas, especially when they come into conflict with farmers and beekeepers. They are also eaten as a bush and crop for the trade of traditional medicine; A reputation for bravery and tenacity makes honey badger popular for traditional medicine.

Vigilance from the local population is needed to prevent the loss of honey badgers from those areas.

Thanks for reading our article:

Read More

Snake Island of Brazil -or-(Ilha da Queimada Grande):

• No humans are allowed on Snake Island and with good reason. It has about one deadly snake per square foot.

• About 25 miles off the coast of Brazil, there is an island where no local person would ever dare to walk. Legend has it that the last fisherman who strayed too close to its shores found him dead a few days later in his own boat, in a pool of blood.

• The mysterious island is known as Ilha da Queimada Grande, and it is so dangerous to actually set foot there that Brazil has made it illegal for anyone to go. The threat on the island comes in the form of golden lancehead snakes - a species of pit viper and one of the deadliest snakes in the world.

• Lionshead can grow to over a foot-and-a-half and it is estimated that there are between 2,000 and 4,000 snakes on the island, which is surprisingly known as Snake Island. Lanceheads are so poisonous that a human can be cut off within an hour.

• Snake Island is now uninhabited, but people lived there for short periods until the late 1920s, when, according to legend, the local lighthouse keeper and his family were killed by vipers who slipped through windows. Today, the navy periodically visits the lighthouse for maintenance and ensures that no adventurer is wandering too close to the island.

• Another local legend claims that the snakes were originally introduced by pirates to protect the treasure buried on the island.

• In fact, the appearance of the Viper is the result of rising sea levels - a less exciting origin story than definitive pirates, but it is still interesting. Snake Island used to be part of the Brazilian mainland, but when sea level rose 10,000 years ago, it separated the landowner and turned it into an island.

• The animals isolated on the Queimada Grande evolved mainly during the millennium from those who were exclusively Golden Lanceheads. Since the island's vipers had no prey but were birds, they evolved to have extra powerful venom, so that they could kill their bird almost immediately. Local birds are about to be caught by many hunters who catch Ilha da Qaimada Grande and snakes, instead of relying on birds that visit the island to rest as food.

• Lancehead snakes, which are the mainland cousins ​​of the Golden Lanceheads, are responsible for 90 percent of all snake bites in Brazil. The bites of their golden relatives, whose poisons are five times more potent, are actually less due to their island isolation. However, such an encounter is more likely to be fatal if it occurs.

• There are no fatal figures of Golden Lanceheads (since the only area they inhabit is cut off from the public), however, there is a seven percent chance of death if someone is regularly bitten by Lancehead if untreated. Treatment also does not guarantee that a lancehead bite victim will be saved: there is still a 3 percent mortality rate.

• It is hard to imagine why anyone wants to go to a place where a painful death occurs every few feet.

• However, the deadly venom of the viper has shown its ability to help combat heart problems, leading to some reduction in the demand for black marketing of venom. For some lawgivers, the greed for money is enough to put certain death risks on Ilaha da Qaimada Grande.

Thanks for reading our article:

Read More

Spider Monkeys:

The Brown Spider Monkey:

Eat dirt! If you have ever heard someone make this comment, you might assume that they were not literal. Do not tell this to the brown spider monkey. They sometimes feed on attractive dirt. This is one of the many interesting facts about brown spider monkeys. For more information, read.

The Basics:

The brown spider monkey, also known as the Emails hybrid, lives in the sub-tropical rainforests of Venezuela and Colombia. There are two types of Atlas hybridus: Atlas hybridus brands and Atlas hybridus hybridus. Brown spider monkeys are a division of spider monkeys, so there are many similarities between the two. The brown spider separates the monkey which is their physical structure. Brown spider monkeys are usually light brown on their back, arms and legs. They have a white patch going up to their upper abdomen. The brown spider monkey may also have blue eyes.

Habitat:

Brown spider monkeys are mostly found in mainland Colombia but also in Venezuela. They prefer warm, wet climates and live on the umbrella of evergreen trees. They are arboreal (live in trees) in nature and therefore spend most of their lives on the top parts of tall trees and are rarely seen on the forest floor.

Facts:

The Brown Spider Monkey shares many characteristics with the Spider Monkey. The following is common in brown spider monkeys and spider monkeys.

1. Brown spider monkeys have a prehensile tail, meaning they can use it to grab branches.

2. They have no thumb. They have four hooked fingers which they use for grasping.

3. Their tails have a patch of skin at the end that helps hold them.

4. They live in groups of 20 to 100 at a time but usually participate in small groups.

5. They sleep at the very top of trees to avoid predators.

6. They are omnivores but mainly eat ripe fruits, nuts, leaves, flowers, bird eggs, bark, and honey. They sometimes eat insects and soil.

7. The size of a troop usually depends on the abundance of food available.

8. The average life span of a brown spider monkey is 26 years. They remain in an additional 10 captives.

Thanks:

Read More

.Zion National Park.

Zion National Park is a famous park in southwestern Utah. Located at the junction of the Colorado Plateau, Great Basin, and Mojave Desert regions, the famous park sees a wide variety of animal and plant species in its four life zones (desert, uninhabited, woodland, and coniferous forests). The vast rocky area also offers adventure trips and activities for people visiting Flora and Utah.

.Wonders of Zion National Park.

Tejaswi Park was earlier known as Mukundweep National Monument. Muclintep is a Pute Indian word meaning "straight arrow". It was renamed Zion National Monument and later gained greater fame as a national park.

The naturally rocky park is home to high plateaus, narrow and deep valleys, rock towers and lattices. All of these highlight the beauty of rocky formations and the unique lands of Utah. Its most famous natural site is probably the Great Great White Throne, a mountain made of white Navajo sandstone. It reaches a height of 2,350 feet and can be seen from many places through the Zion Valley. The Great White Throne is often used as a symbol of the park.

Also known as the Three Petrarch, which includes three large-scale rocks of the Lower Jurassic era. The rocks are composed of the Moenave Formation, Kayenta Formation and the massive Navajo Sandstone. Three Patriarchjian Canyons are visible from the Visitor Center and Watchman Campground Area.

Another natural wonder of Zion National Park is Angeles Landing. It is a rock formation that is 1208 feet long, with strong currents and narrow passages. Chains are provided for pedestrians at the top of the last half mile. Despite the strenuous trail, hiking to Angels Landing is still worth it as Oite is considered one of the most spectacular in the area.

Virgin River Narrow, or simply Narrow, is a part of the valley on the North Fork of the Virgin River. It is one of the premiere hiking trails on the Colorado Plateau, and one of the most popular activities in the park. There will be The Throw of the Narrow and Hike the Nares.

Another major wonder of Zion National Park is the world's largest arch, the Kolob Arch. This natural arch is located close to a cliff and is accessible by hiking. It is one of the most sought-after wonders in Zion National Park.

Activities and entertainment. The amazing park in southern Utah has many more natural wonders, all promoting the amazing beauty of rock formations and natural environments. For others you can also watch Watchman, Checkerboard Mesa, Emerald Pool and Hidden Danyan.

Zion National Park promotes hiking, rock-climbing and scenic drives for tourists and guests. With the park's popularity and the unique features it offers, it is only natural that southern Utah is also a great destination for those who are hungry for adventure.

Thank You.

Read More

.Yellowstone National Park.

Whether it is easy to indulge in breathtaking adventure activities, indulge in some culture, or simply sit back in a peaceful environment and relax in your ideal vacation, the United States may well be the perfect destination.

चाहे लुभावनी साहसिक गतिविधियों में लिप्त होना, कुछ संस्कृति में लिप्त होना, या बस एक शांत वातावरण में वापस बैठना और अपनी आदर्श छुट्टी में आराम करना आसान है, संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका अच्छी तरह से सही गंतव्य हो सकता है।

While most people can connect the vast country with their iconic cities - such as New York, Los Angeles and Chicago spring to mind - taking time out of the United States' urban jungles is bound to give a lot to take in. 

जबकि अधिकांश लोग विशाल देश को अपने प्रतिष्ठित शहरों से जोड़ सकते हैं - जैसे कि न्यूयॉर्क, लॉस एंजिल्स और शिकागो वसंत को ध्यान में रखते हुए - संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका के शहरी जंगलों से समय निकालना एक बहुत कुछ देने के लिए बाध्य है।

Yellowstone National park.

.Plan Your Visit - Yellowstone National Park (U.S. National Park Service).

• In fact, America's national parks have provided both domestic tourists and those who have a chance to get back into nature for more than a century ahead. Being able to close at least one of the more than 300 parks dotted around the country, it should not be a very difficult task.
• वास्तव में, अमेरिका के राष्ट्रीय पार्कों ने घरेलू पर्यटकों और उन दोनों को प्रदान किया है जिनके पास एक सदी से अधिक समय तक प्रकृति में वापस आने का मौका है। देश भर में कम से कम 300 से अधिक पार्कों में से एक को बंद करने में सक्षम होने के नाते, यह बहुत मुश्किल काम नहीं होना चाहिए।

• However, while the breadth and depth of the parks may be a bit overwhelming for some people, those looking for a good place to start would like to visit a park that can claim to be a pioneer - Yellowstone.
• हालांकि, जबकि कुछ लोगों के लिए पार्कों की चौड़ाई और गहराई थोड़ी भारी हो सकती है, जो लोग शुरू करने के लिए एक अच्छी जगह की तलाश कर रहे हैं, वे एक पार्क की यात्रा करना चाहेंगे जो एक अग्रणी होने का दावा कर सकता है - येलोस्टोन।

• Spread over 3,468 square miles, not only is it one of the largest parks in the country - it is larger than the entire state of Rhode Island alone - it is also the oldest. Established in 1872, it is the first national park to be built across the entire continent of North America. And as it is steeped in much history, visitors have to make sure they have a lot to see and do.
• 3,468 वर्ग मील में फैला, न केवल यह देश के सबसे बड़े पार्कों में से एक है - यह अकेले रोड आइलैंड के पूरे राज्य से बड़ा है - यह सबसे पुराना भी है। 1872 में स्थापित, यह उत्तरी अमेरिका के पूरे महाद्वीप में बनाया जाने वाला पहला राष्ट्रीय उद्यान है। और जैसा कि यह बहुत इतिहास में डूबा हुआ है, आगंतुकों को यह सुनिश्चित करना है कि उनके पास देखने और करने के लिए बहुत कुछ है।

• Culture vultures want to ensure that they are locked in the Heritage and Research Center. Spread over some 32,000 square feet, the facility traces the history of the Yellowstone region, which has been inhabited by humans for more than 11,000 years. Visiting this fascinating cultural center gives visitors the opportunity to see more than 35,000 archaeological artifacts and 20,000 books and manuscripts. It also contains some 300,000 cultural and natural science specimens, as well as a large amount of photographs and historical records.
• संस्कृति गिद्ध यह सुनिश्चित करना चाहते हैं कि वे विरासत और अनुसंधान केंद्र में बंद हैं। लगभग 32,000 वर्ग फुट में फैले इस सुविधा से येलोस्टोन क्षेत्र के इतिहास का पता चलता है, जो 11,000 से अधिक वर्षों से मनुष्यों द्वारा बसा हुआ है। इस आकर्षक सांस्कृतिक केंद्र का भ्रमण आगंतुकों को 35,000 से अधिक पुरातात्विक कलाकृतियों और 20,000 पुस्तकों और पांडुलिपियों को देखने का अवसर देता है। इसमें कुछ 300,000 सांस्कृतिक और प्राकृतिक विज्ञान नमूने भी शामिल हैं, साथ ही साथ बड़ी मात्रा में तस्वीरें और ऐतिहासिक रिकॉर्ड भी हैं।

• However, those taking as part of an adventurous holiday in Yellowstone want to do more than see historical relics. And to explore that open area, getting out and staying active will not be much of a challenge. Visitors during the summer will offer activities such as fishing, cycling and horseback riding. Visitors may also want to bring some sturdy walking shoes with them, as hiking trials cover more than 1,100 miles.
• हालांकि, येलोस्टोन में एक साहसिक छुट्टी के हिस्से के रूप में लेने वाले लोग ऐतिहासिक अवशेष देखना चाहते हैं। और उस खुले क्षेत्र का पता लगाने के लिए, बाहर निकलना और सक्रिय रहना ज्यादा चुनौती नहीं होगी। गर्मियों के दौरान आगंतुक मछली पकड़ने, साइकिल चलाने और घुड़सवारी जैसी गतिविधियों की पेशकश करेंगे। आगंतुक अपने साथ कुछ मजबूत चलने वाले जूते भी लाना चाह सकते हैं, क्योंकि लंबी पैदल यात्रा के ट्रायल में 1,100 मील से अधिक की दूरी तय की जाती है।

• But travelers arriving during the winter months may feel that despite the wintry weather, they can keep themselves warm by participating in cross-country skiing, going on snowcoats and snowmobile tours or engaging in many activities led by the Yellowstone team Huh. Rangers.
• लेकिन सर्दियों के महीनों के दौरान आने वाले यात्रियों को लग सकता है कि सर्दियों के मौसम के बावजूद, वे क्रॉस-कंट्री स्कीइंग में भाग लेने, स्नोकोट और स्नोमोबाइल पर्यटन में भाग लेने या येलोस्टोन टीम हुह के नेतृत्व में कई गतिविधियों में संलग्न होकर खुद को गर्म रख सकते हैं। रेंजरों।

• Thrillseekers will catch their breath and take in the stunning natural surroundings that the park is full of fascinating wildlife. Keane David Attenborough will have a chance to see the Red Squirrel, Horse, Beaver and Briefs. However, people wanting to see some larger species can see wolves, bears, gharial and black varieties - both deer, bison and moose.
• थ्रिलसेकेर्स अपनी सांस पकड़ेंगे और आश्चर्यजनक प्राकृतिक परिवेश में ले जाएंगे कि पार्क आकर्षक वन्य जीवन से भरा है। कीन डेविड एटनबरो के पास रेड स्क्विरेल, हॉर्स, बीवर और ब्रीफ देखने का मौका होगा। हालांकि, कुछ बड़ी प्रजातियों को देखने के इच्छुक लोग भेड़ियों, भालू, घड़ियाल और काली किस्मों को देख सकते हैं - दोनों हिरण, बाइसन और मूस।

• Meanwhile, there are many fish, which can be seen in many of the park's lakes, including Arctic gravelings and brook varieties of rainbow and trout.
• इस बीच, कई मछलियां हैं, जो पार्क की कई झीलों में देखी जा सकती हैं, जिनमें आर्कटिक बजरी और इंद्रधनुष और ट्राउट की ब्रुक किस्में शामिल हैं।

• In addition to the dazzling array of animals to observe, fans of Mother Nature want to pay the world-famous Old Faithful Geyser. Renowned for its regular eruptions - in fact, park staff predicts that it closes once every 90 minutes - visitors will be able to watch shots of hot water boiling hundreds of feet in the air. And if they time their snapshots well, photography enthusiasts may be able to capture this geothermal wonder on camera, something that is the highlight of their Holiday photo album.
• अवलोकन करने के लिए जानवरों की चकाचौंध के अलावा, मदर नेचर के प्रशंसक विश्व प्रसिद्ध ओल्ड फेथफुल गीजर का भुगतान करना चाहते हैं। अपने नियमित रूप से विस्फोट के लिए प्रसिद्ध - वास्तव में, पार्क के कर्मचारी भविष्यवाणी करते हैं कि यह हर 90 मिनट में एक बार बंद हो जाता है - आगंतुक हवा में सैकड़ों फीट उबलते गर्म पानी के शॉट्स को देख पाएंगे। और अगर वे अपने स्नैपशॉट को अच्छी तरह से समय देते हैं, तो फोटोग्राफी के शौकीन इस भू-तापीय आश्चर्य को कैमरे पर कैद करने में सक्षम हो सकते हैं, कुछ ऐसा जो उनके हॉलिडे फोटो एल्बम का मुख्य आकर्षण है।

• However, people investigating other geysers may want to stop at Daisy, Riverside and Grand. Although Yellowstone is home to more than half of all geysers in the world, it should be relatively easy to take in such a geological delight.
• हालांकि, अन्य गीजर की जांच करने वाले लोग डेज़ी, रिवरसाइड और ग्रैंड पर रुकना चाह सकते हैं। यद्यपि येलोस्टोन दुनिया के सभी गीज़र के आधे से अधिक का घर है, लेकिन इस तरह के भूवैज्ञानिक आनंद को लेना अपेक्षाकृत आसान होना चाहिए।

• Other scenic spots include the park's Grand Canyon - a gorge that draws in places 900 feet deep - Yellowstone Lake, Mammoth Hot Springs and the 10,243-foot-tall Mount Washburn.
• अन्य दर्शनीय स्थलों में पार्क का ग्रांड कैन्यन - एक कण्ठ शामिल है जो 900 फीट गहरे स्थानों में आता है - यलोस्टोन लेक, मैमथ हॉट स्प्रिंग्स और 10,243 फुट लंबा माउंट वॉशबर्न।

• Of course, visitors to the park - whether they are next to one of its many lakes, in a forest or in the plains - will be able to breathe some fresh, clean country air, something they might not be able to experience back home. 
• बेशक, आगंतुकों को पार्क - चाहे वे इसके कई झीलों में से एक के बगल में हों, एक जंगल में या मैदानों में - कुछ ताजा, स्वच्छ देश हवा में सांस लेने में सक्षम होंगे, कुछ ऐसा जो वे घर वापस अनुभव नहीं कर पाएंगे। होगा

• So whether those traveling to the United States want to participate in adrenaline pumping activities, get some stunning photos for their scrapbook or observe the animals in their natural habitat, a trip to Yellowstone National Park is the perfect place for them.
• तो क्या संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका की यात्रा करने वाले लोग एड्रेनालाईन पंपिंग गतिविधियों में भाग लेना चाहते हैं, अपनी स्क्रैपबुक के लिए कुछ आश्चर्यजनक तस्वीरें प्राप्त करते हैं या अपने प्राकृतिक आवास में जानवरों का निरीक्षण करते हैं, येलोस्टोन नेशनल पार्क की यात्रा उनके लिए सही जगह है।

Thank You.

Read More

Extinct Species.

.Extinct Species Of India.

Cheetah.

• According to the data table by Ministry of Environment forest and climate change (M.O.E.F.C.C) in Lok sabha , 4 species of flora have gone extinct in India in the past few centuries.
• पर्यावरण वन और जलवायु परिवर्तन मंत्रालय (एम.ओ.ई.एफ.सी।) द्वारा डेटा टेबल के अनुसार, पिछले कुछ शताब्दियों में भारत में वनस्पतियों की 4 प्रजातियां विलुप्त हो गई हैं।

• It also informed that India in home to 6.49% of all fauna species and 11.5% of all flora species in world. According to International Union for Conservation of Nature (I.U.C.N),a new study has shown that since 1750 more then double the number of plants have disappeared from the wild than birds, mammals and amphibians combined.  
• इसने यह भी बताया कि भारत में सभी जीव प्रजातियों में 6.49% और दुनिया में सभी वनस्पतियों की 11.5% प्रजातियां हैं। इंटरनेशनल यूनियन फॉर कंजर्वेशन ऑफ नेचर (I.U.C.N) के अनुसार, एक नए अध्ययन से पता चला है कि 1750 के बाद से पक्षियों की तुलना में जंगली से दोगुने पौधे गायब हो गए हैं, स्तनधारी और उभयचर संयुक्त।   

.Fauna Extinction India.

Sumatran rhinoceros.

• Four mammals have extinct in India.
• भारत में चार स्तनधारी विलुप्त हैं।

• Cheetah (Acionyx Jubatus),Sumatran rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensisi), Pink-Headed duck (Rhodonessa caryophyllaceai).
• चीता (एकियोनिक्स जुबेटस), सुमाट्रान गैंडा (डाइसोरिनहिनस समैट्रैंसी), पिंक-हेडेड डक (रोडोडेना कैरोफिलैसी)।

• Himalayan Quil (Ophrysis supersililios).
• हिमालयन क्विल (Ophrysis supersililios)।

• It should be noted that four these four animals can be found in other parts of the worlds.
• यह ध्यान दिया जाना चाहिए कि इन चार चार जानवरों को दुनिया के अन्य हिस्सों में पाया जा सकता है।

• Factors that led to these extinction: Competition, predation , natural selection and human induced factors like hunting, habitat degradation.
• कारक जो इन विलुप्त होने के लिए नेतृत्व करते हैं: प्रतियोगिता, भविष्यवाणी, प्राकृतिक चयन और शिकार, निवास स्थान गिरावट जैसे मानव प्रेरित कारक।

.Flora Extinction In India. 

• 18 species of plant - 4 non flowering and 14 flowering - have gone extinct in India.
• पौधे की 18 प्रजातियां - 4 गैर फूल और 14 फूल भारत में विलुप्त हो गए हैं।

• Notable among them are three species from genus.
• उनमें से उल्लेखनीय जीनस से तीन प्रजातियां हैं।

• Ophiorrhiza (ophiorrhiza bunonis, ophiorrhiza caudate and ophiorrhiza radican), all discovered from peninsular India and lasteopsis wattii , a fern in Manipur discovered by george watt in 1882, Corypha taliera ronb , a plam species discovered in Myanmar and Bangal region by William Roxburgh. 
• ओफियोरिहिज़ा (ओफ़ियोरिज़ा बूनोइस, ओफ़िहोरिज़ा कूडेट और ओपिओरिज़ा रेडिकॉन), ये सभी प्रायद्वीपीय भारत और अंतिम भू-मष्तिष्क वाट्टी से खोजे गए, मणिपुर में एक फर्न 1882 में म्यांमार में खोजे गए, कोरिफ़ा तालिआरा रोनब, एक प्लैम प्रजाति है जो म्यांमार में खोजी गई है। 

.Reasons.

• Competition.
• प्रतियोगिता।

• Predation.
• शिकार।

• Natural section.
• प्राकृतिक खंड।

• Human induced factors like hunting, habitate, degradation.
• शिकार, निवास, गिरावट जैसे मानव प्रेरित कारक।

• Change in land and sea use.
• भूमि और समुद्र के उपयोग में परिवर्तन।

• Direct exploitation of organism.
• जीव का प्रत्यक्ष शोषण।

• Climate change.
• जलवायु परिवर्तन।

• Pollution.
• प्रदूषण।

• Invasive alien species.  
• आक्रामक विदेशी प्रजातियां।

Thank You.

https://wildlifeacts123.blogspot.com/2020/05/Vulture-Amazing-facts-of-Vulture.html

Read More

Vultures.

.Amazing Facts About Vultures.

.Vultures are one of the most scariest bird we all know. It is a carnivorous but most of them are feed themselves by dead animals. Vultures are big in size and they are  found in almost all countries in the world. 

Today in this article we are going know some amazing facts of Vultures and also going to know that why in last 10 or 13 years we lost 70% of Vultures population.

    .Why Vultures Are In News?

Vultures.

• The number of Gyps Vultures in Gujarat has plummeted, Union minister of state, ministry of environment,forest and climate change (M.O.E.F & C.C), Babul supriyo told the lok sabha in a written reply.

• The most recent Vulture population estimation in Gujarat was carried out in early June 2018.

• A decline of 75.8 per cent in the G.Y.P.S Vulture population was recorded in the state between 2005 and 2018.

• The decrease was marked in most major districts of the state.

• Ahamedabad area recorded an 80 percent decrease in Vulture population from 2005 with number falling from 2005 with number falling from 254 to 50 in 2018.

• I.I.M Ahamedabad, one of the biggest Vulture colonies in the state, does not have a single Vulture remaining, thanks to development work within the campus.

• 2016 census-999 Vultures in the state.

• 2018 census-820 Vultures remained

• thus, between 2016 and 2018, the number declined by 18% 

• The problem of declining Vulture population is not just a problem for Gujarat.

• The vulture population in India has declined by a shocking 99.95 per cent since the 1980.

• 40 million in 1970.

• 19,000 in 2015.Which Survey Was This ?

Which Survey Was This ?     

Vulture.

 

• The forest department of Gujarat in collaboration with the Gujarat Ecological and research foundation has been monitoring the population since 2005.

• Natural-wild Vulture surveys are carried out by Bombay natural history society every four year, sponsored by the M.O.E.F %C C and the forest departments of various states since 1990.

• Vultures, like tigers, are highly mobile, and therefore, left-behind nests can lead to incorrect estimation of the bird population.

• There are challanges of replication of data in all surveys provide the best measure so we await results from that for a better understanding.

• The survey are carried out mainly for three species of critically endangered resident Gyps Vultures, white-backed Vulture, long-billed Vulture and slender-billed Vulture.

          This three species where very common in the country, with an estimated population of 40 million in the early eighties.

          Based on the latest survey carried out 2015 and the result published  in 2017, there where about.

• 6,000 white-backed Vultures and

• 1,000 slender-billed Vultures,  

Why Are Vulture Declining?

Vulture.

• Vulture have been facing a serious problem with 'diclofenac' contamination in animal carcasses, which forms the basis of their sustenance.

• Widespread use of the live stocks drug 'diclofenac' has been known to be one of the major factors affecting Vultures population in India.

• The drug, used as an anti-inflammatory and analgesic in cattle, is lethal to Vultures when they feed on carcasses of livestock which received diclofenac before death.

• Death due to formation of visceral gout and renal failure has been associated with diclofenac is banned by the drugs and cosmetic Act of the government of India.

• Meloxicam-substitute.

• New drugs like nimesulide and ketoprofen are also causing deaths.

• lack of open spaces.

• Increasing number of high rise buildings.

What Has The Govt Done To Protect Vultures?

• The protection status of white-backed, long-billed and slender -billed Vultures was upgraded from schedule 4 to 1 of the wild life (protection) Act, 1972.

• Diclofenac was banned in 2006.

• To conserve the remaining population of Vulture in the country and also to facilitate the reintroduction of Vultures into the wild form Vulture conservation breeding Centres (V.C.B.S), attempts to create Vulture safe zone in the area are being made.

.Eight identified Vultures safe zone in the country are being made including.

Vulture.

• Pinjore in Haryana.

• Rajabhatkhawa in West Bengsl,

• Majuli island in Assam,

• Bukswaha in Bundelkhand, Madhya Pradesh,

• Dudhwa National Park,

• Katerniaghat wild life century in Utter Pradesh,

• Hazaribagh in Jarkhand ,

• Central Gujarat and Saurashtra in Gujarat.

 

 Thank you.

 If you like my content then read my other article also panda.

https://wildlifeacts123.blogspot.com/2020/05/Panda-Red%20Panda.html

 

 

 

       

      

Read More

Panda.

.Illegal Trade Of Red Panda.

Panda.

Panda are found in almost all countries of Asia. Like, India, Nepal, Bhutan, China and Myanmar. There are many species of panda are found in all over the world .

They are belongs to bear family .Today in this article we are going to know more in detail about Illegal Trade Of Red Panda. 

पांडा एशिया के लगभग सभी देशों में पाए जाते हैं। जैसे, भारत, नेपाल, भूटान, चीन और म्यांमार। पांडा की कई प्रजातियां दुनिया भर में पाई जाती हैं।

वे भालू के  परिवार के होते हैं । इस लेख में हम लाल पांडा के अवैध व्यापार के बारे में विस्तार से जानने वाले हैं। 

.Current Affair.

• The trade monitoring network traffic has released a report title "Assessment of illegal trade related treats to Red Panda in India and selected nighbouring range country " recently.
•  व्यापार निगरानी नेटवर्क ट्रैफ़िक ने हाल ही में "रेड पांडा के लिए भारत में अवैध व्यापार से संबंधित व्यवहार का आकलन और चयनित परोसी  रेंज देश" एक रिपोर्ट शीर्षक जारी किया है।

• The report has analysed pouching and illegal trade of the species for the ten- year  period from July 2010 to June 2019
• रिपोर्ट में जुलाई 2010 से जून 2019 तक दस साल की अवधि के लिए प्रजातियों के पाउचिंग और अवैध व्यापार का विश्लेषण किया गया है

      

      .TRAFFIC-The Wildlife Trade Monitoring Network.

• Traffic is a leading non-governmental organisation working globally on trade in wild animal and plant in the context of both biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. 
• ट्रैफिक एक प्रमुख गैर-सरकारी संगठन है जो जैव-विविधता संरक्षण और सतत विकास दोनों के संदर्भ में जंगली जानवर और संयंत्र में व्यापार पर विश्व स्तर पर काम कर रहा है।

• It is a joint program of W.W.F and I.U.C.N- The international union for conservation of Nature created in 1976.
• यह W.W.F और I.U.C.N- का संयुक्त कार्यक्रम है, जो कि 1976 में बनाई गई प्रकृति के संरक्षण के लिए अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संघ है।

• Traffic Focuses on leveraging resources, experts and awareness of the latest globally urgent species trade issues such as tiger parts, elephant ivory and rhino horns.
• ट्रैफ़िक फ़ोकस का लाभ उठाने वाले संसाधनों, विशेषज्ञों और नवीनतम विश्वव्यापी तात्कालिक प्रजातियों के व्यापार के मुद्दों पर जागरूकता जैसे कि बाघ के अंग, हाथी हाथी दांत और गैंडे के सींग।

.Findings.

Where Red Pandas Are Found. 

• The Red Panda survival is crucial for the eastern and north-eastern Himalayan Sabalpine conifar forests and the eastern Himalayan broad leaf forest.
• पूर्वी और उत्तर-पूर्वी हिमालयी सबालीन कोनिफर वनों और पूर्वी हिमालयी चौड़ी पत्ती के जंगल के लिए लाल पांडा का अस्तित्व महत्वपूर्ण है। 

• The animal has been hunted for meat and fur, besides illegal capture for the pet trade.
• पालतू व्यापार के लिए अवैध कब्जे के अलावा, मांस और फर के लिए जानवर का शिकार किया गया है।

• An estimated 14,500 animal are left in the wild across India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, Myanmar.
• भारत, नेपाल, भूटान, चीन, म्यांमार में जंगली में अनुमानित 14,500 जानवरों को छोड़ दिया जाता है।

• The report has inditional demand for Red Panda meat and related products has reduced over time.
• रिपोर्ट में समय के साथ रेड पांडा मांस और संबंधित उत्पादों की मांग में कमी आई है।

• Also, the reduction in poaching and illegal trade of Red Panda is indicative of the success of awareness campaignal about the conservation of the species.
• इसके अलावा, रेड पांडा के अवैध शिकार और अवैध व्यापार में कमी प्रजातियों के संरक्षण के बारे में जागरूकता अभियान की सफलता का संकेत है

.Recommendations.

• Community-based conservation and protection for the species as it habitat stretches across remote areas.
• प्रजातियों के लिए समुदाय आधारित संरक्षण और संरक्षण क्योंकि यह दूरदराज के क्षेत्रों में फैला हुआ है। 

• Trans-boundary law enforcement Co-operation through the use of multi-government platforms like Sawen (south Asia wildlife Enforcement Network)
• .ट्रांस-सीमा कानून प्रवर्तन सवेन (दक्षिण एशिया वन्यजीव प्रवर्तन नेटवर्क) जैसे बहु-सरकारी प्लेटफार्मों के उपयोग के माध्यम से सहयोग।

• SAWEN was formally establish multilateral collaboration to fight wildlife crime in the region. 
• SAWEN औपचारिक रूप से क्षेत्र में वन्यजीव अपराध से लड़ने के लिए बहुपक्षीय सहयोग की स्थापना कर रहा था।

.Red Panda.

Red Panda.

• The Red Panda is a small reddish-brown arboreal mammal.
• रेड पांडा एक छोटा लाल-भूरे रंग का आर्बरल स्तनपायी है।

• It is the state animal of Sikkim.
• यह सिक्किम का राज्य पशु है।

• It is listed as Endangered in the I.U.C.N Red list of Threatened species and under schedule of the Indian wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
• इसे आईयूसीएन रेड थ्रेटेड प्रजाति की भारतीय सूची में लुप्तप्राय और भारतीय वन्यजीव (संरक्षण) अधिनियम, 1972 की अनुसूची के तहत सूचीबद्ध किया गया है।

• It is found in the forest of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and the northern mountains of Myanmar and southern China.
• यह भारत, नेपाल, भूटान, और म्यांमार और दक्षिणी चीन के उत्तरी पहाड़ों के जंगलों में पाया जाता है। 

• It is found in the forest of India, Nepal, Bhutan and the northern mountains of Myanmar and southern China.
• यह भारत, नेपाल, भूटान और म्यांमार और दक्षिणी चीन के उत्तरी पहाड़ों के जंगलों में पाया जाता है।

• It  thrive best at 2,200-4,800 in mixed deciduous and conifer forest with dense understories of bamboo. 
• यह बांस की घनी समझ के साथ मिश्रित पर्णपाती और शंकुधारी वन में 2,200-4,800 पर सबसे अच्छा है।

• In India, about 5,000-6,000 Red Pandas are estimated to be present in Sikkim, western Arunachal Pradesh, Darjeeling District of West Bengal and part of Meghalaya.
• भारत में, सिक्किम, पश्चिमी अरुणाचल प्रदेश, पश्चिम बंगाल के दार्जिलिंग जिले और मेघालय के हिस्से में लगभग 5,000-6,000 लाल पंडों के मौजूद होने का अनुमान है। 

• This is second-largest population after China (6,000-7,000).
• चीन (6,000-7,000) के बाद यह दूसरी सबसे बड़ी आबादी है।

Red Pandas have been reported from 11 Districts of Arunachal Pradesh which is presumed to hold the largest Red Pandas population in the country.

• अरुणाचल प्रदेश के 11 जिलों से लाल पंडों की रिपोर्ट की गई है, जो देश में सबसे बड़ी लाल पंडों की आबादी को मानते हैं।

Thank you.

If you like my content then also read my other article.

https://basicinformative.blogspot.com/2020/05/virus.html?m=1

Read More

The National Park Of India.

.What Are National Parks?

The National Park is declared for the purpose of protecting, propagating or developing wild life or its environment, like that of a sanctuary. Unlike a sanctuary, where certain right can be allowed. No grazing of any livestock shall also be permitted inside a National Park while in a sanctuary , the Chif Wildlife Warden may regulate, control or prohibit it. 

It is just for the knowledge in India about 1.2% of the land covered by National Park. 

Today in this Article we are going to know about some National Park Of India

राष्ट्रीय उद्यान को अभयारण्य की तरह वन्य जीवन या उसके पर्यावरण की रक्षा, प्रचार या विकास के उद्देश्य से घोषित किया जाता है। एक अभयारण्य के विपरीत, जहां निश्चित अधिकार की अनुमति दी जा सकती है। किसी भी पशुधन के किसी भी चरागाह को राष्ट्रीय उद्यान के अंदर अनुमति नहीं दी जाएगी जबकि एक अभयारण्य में, चिफ वन्यजीव वार्डन इसे नियंत्रित, नियंत्रित या प्रतिबंधित कर सकता है।

यह सिर्फ भारत में राष्ट्रीय पार्क द्वारा कवर की गई भूमि का लगभग 1.2% है। 

आज इस लेख में हम भारत के कुछ राष्ट्रीय उद्यान के बारे में जानने वाले हैं। 

.The National Park Of India.

.Bandhavgarh National Park. 

Bandhavgarh National Park.

• Located in the Umaria district of Madhya Pradesh. Bandhavgarh was declared a National Park in 1968 with an area of 105 km. 
• मध्य प्रदेश के उमरिया जिले में स्थित है। बांधवगढ़ को 1968 में 105 किलोमीटर के क्षेत्र के साथ एक राष्ट्रीय उद्यान घोषित किया गया था। 
• The buffer is spread over the forest divisions of Umaria and Katni and totals area is 437 km.
• उमरिया और कटनी के वन प्रभागों में बफर फैला हुआ है और कुल 437 किमी क्षेत्र है।
• The density of tiger population at Bandhavgarh ias one of the highest known in India.
• बांधवगढ़ में बाघों की आबादी भारत में सबसे अधिक है।

.Bandipur National Park.

Bandipur National Park.

• Located in south Indian state of Karnataka. It was once a private hunting reserve for the Maharaja of the kingdom of Mysore.
• दक्षिण भारतीय राज्य कर्नाटक में स्थित है। यह मैसूर राज्य के महाराजा के लिए एक निजी शिकार आरक्षित था।

• The park spans an area of 874 km , protecting several species of India's endangered wildlife.  
• पार्क 874 किमी के क्षेत्र में फैला है, जो भारत के लुप्तप्राय वन्यजीवों की कई प्रजातियों की रक्षा करता है।

• Park features Leopards, Elephants, Sloth Bear, wild Bores and Wild Dogs . 
• पार्क में तेंदुए, हाथी, स्लॉथ बीयर, जंगली जानवर और जंगली कुत्ते हैं।

.Black Buck National Park.

Black Buck National Park.

• Black Buck National Park at vealvador is situated in the Bhavnagar District of Gujarat state, India.
• ब्लैक बक नेशनल पार्क वील्वडोर में गुजरात राज्य के भावनगर जिले में स्थित है। 

• It spread over an area of 30.08 km , which was primarily a "vadi"(grassland) of the Maharaja of the princely state of Bhavnagar. 
• यह 30.08 किमी के क्षेत्र में फैला हुआ था, जो मुख्य रूप से भावनगर रियासत के महाराजा का "वादी" (चारागाह) था। 

• The park primarily indudes, Black bucks, Wolves, Houbara Bustard, Hyenas and Lesser Florians, with foxes. jackals and jungle cats as the main crnivorous species.  
• पार्क में मुख्य रूप से इंडेक्स के साथ काले हिरन, भेड़ियों, हूबारा बस्टर्ड, हायनास और लेसर फ्लोरियंस के संकेत हैं। सियार और जंगल की बिल्लियों मुख्य मांसाहारी प्रजातियों के रूप में।

.Corbett National Park.

Corbett National park.

• Situated if Kumaon Uttrakhand, Corbett National park comprises 520.8 km area of hills, riverine belts, marshy depressions,and others. 
• यदि कुमाऊं उत्तराखंड में स्थित है, तो कॉर्बेट नेशनल पार्क में पहाड़ियों, नदी के किनारों, दलदली अवसाद और अन्य के 520.8 किमी क्षेत्र शामिल हैं।

• The park act as a protected area for the endangered Bangal tigers of India.
• पार्क भारत के लुप्तप्राय बंगाली बाघों के लिए एक संरक्षित क्षेत्र के रूप में कार्य करता है।

• Pioneer in ecotourism, Corbett National Park has 25 reptile species, 580 birds species, 50 species of mammals and 110 tree species. It was also the first park in India to launch a project Tiger conservation initiative. 
• इकोटूरिज्म में पायनियर, कॉर्बेट नेशनल पार्क में 25 सरीसृप प्रजातियाँ, 580 पक्षी प्रजातियाँ, 50 प्रजातियाँ और 110 वृक्ष प्रजातियाँ हैं। यह भारत का पहला पार्क भी था जिसने एक परियोजना टाइगर संरक्षण पहल शुरू की थी।

.Keoladeo National Park.

Keoladeo National Park.

• This is another World Heritage site  situated in Baratpur region of Rajasthan.
• यह राजस्थान के बारातपुर क्षेत्र में स्थित एक अन्य विश्व धरोहर है।

• It is declared a protected Sanctuary in 1971.  
• यह 1971 में एक संरक्षित अभयारण्य घोषित है।

• It is famous for the various species of birds  and migratory birds like Siberian Cranes.
• यह विभिन्न प्रजातियों के पक्षियों और साइबेरियन क्रेन जैसे प्रवासी पक्षियों के लिए प्रसिद्ध है।

.Gir National Park.

 Gir National Park.

• The Gir National Park and wildlife Sanctuary established in 1965 , with total area 1412 km in Gujarat.
• गिर राष्ट्रीय उद्यान और वन्यजीव अभयारण्य 1965 में स्थापित किया गया था, जिसका कुल क्षेत्रफल गुजरात में 1412 किलोमीटर है।

• It is the sale home of the Asiatic Lions and is protected area in Asia due to it's supported species.
• यह एशियाई शेरों का बिक्री घर है और यह समर्थित प्रजातियों के कारण एशिया में संरक्षित क्षेत्र है। 

• The total of 2,375 distinct fauna species of gir include about 38 species of mammals, around 300 species of birds and around 37 species of reptiles.  
• गीर की कुल 2,375 अलग-अलग जीव प्रजातियों में स्तनधारियों की लगभग 38 प्रजातियाँ, पक्षियों की लगभग 300 प्रजातियाँ और सरीसृपों की लगभग 37 प्रजातियाँ शामिल हैं।

.Hemis National Park.

Hemis National Park.

• Hemis National Park is a high altitude national park in eastern Ladakh region of the state of Jammu and Kashmir in India.
• हेमिस नेशनल पार्क भारत में जम्मू और कश्मीर राज्य के पूर्वी लद्दाख क्षेत्र में एक उच्च ऊंचाई वाला राष्ट्रीय उद्यान है।

• Hemis is a 4,400 km National park and is presently the largest National Park in south Asia.
• हेमिस एक 4,400 किलोमीटर का राष्ट्रीय उद्यान है और वर्तमान में यह दक्षिण एशिया का सबसे बड़ा राष्ट्रीय उद्यान है।

• The park is home to a valid breeding population of about 200 snow leopards, especially in the Rumbak catchment area. 
• पार्क लगभग 200 हिम तेंदुओं की एक वैध प्रजनन आबादी का घर है, खासकर रंबक जलग्रहण क्षेत्र में।

.Kaziranga National Park.

Kaziranga National Park.

• Kaziranga National Park is located in Golaghat and Nagaon districts of the state of Assam, India.
• काजीरंगा राष्ट्रीय उद्यान भारत के असम राज्य के गोलाघाट और नागांव जिलों में स्थित है।

• A World Heritage site the 430 km park hosts two third of the world's great one-horned Rhinos.
• वर्ल्ड हेरिटेज साइट 430 किमी पार्क में दुनिया के महान एक सींग वाले गैंडों के दो तिहाई भाग होते हैं।

• Kaziranga is recognized as Important Bird area by Bird life International for conservation of avifaunal species. 
• काजीरंगा को एविफाउनल प्रजातियों के संरक्षण के लिए बर्ड लाइफ इंटरनेशनल द्वारा महत्वपूर्ण बर्ड क्षेत्र के रूप में मान्यता प्राप्त है।

.Sunderbans National Parks.

 Sunderbans National Park.

• The Sunderbans National Park (1,330.12 km) is a National Park, Tiger Reserve and a Biosphere Reserve in India. It is located at south 24 parganas West Bengal, India.
• सुंदरबन नेशनल पार्क (1,330.12 किमी) भारत में एक राष्ट्रीय उद्यान, टाइगर रिजर्व और एक बायोस्फीयर रिजर्व है। यह भारत के दक्षिण 24 परगना पश्चिम बंगाल में स्थित है।

• The Mangrove vegetation of sunderbans consists of 64 plants species.
• सुंदरबन की मैंग्रोव वनस्पति में 64 पौधों की प्रजातियां शामिल हैं।

• The Sunderbans forest is a home to more than 400 Tigers. The Royal Bengal Tigers have developed a unique characteristic of swimming in the saline water and are famous for their man eating tendencies. 
• सुंदरवन का जंगल 400 से अधिक बाघों का घर है। रॉयल बंगाल टाइगर्स ने खारे पानी में तैरने की एक अनूठी विशेषता विकसित की है और अपने आदमी खाने की प्रवृत्ति के लिए प्रसिद्ध हैं।

.Periyar National Park.

Periyar National Park.

• Situated on the Western Ghat and touching the borders of Tamil Nadu ,this National Park in Kerala.
• पश्चिमी घाट पर स्थित और तमिलनाडु की सीमाओं को छूने वाला, केरल का यह राष्ट्रीय उद्यान।

• This one is also a project Tiger Reserve of the country and also offer jeep safaris for its tourists.
• यह देश का एक प्रोजेक्ट टाइगर रिजर्व भी है और अपने पर्यटकों के लिए जीप सफारी भी प्रदान करता है।

• Spanning over 350 km , Periya National Park is Known for encomassing two majestic mammals Elephant and Tiger.
• 350 किमी से अधिक दूरी पर स्थित, पेरिया नेशनल पार्क दो राजसी स्तनधारियों हाथी और टाइगर को शामिल करने के लिए जाना जाता है।

Thank you.

If you like my content then read my other article also.

https://wildlifeacts123.blogspot.com/2020/05/asiatic-lions-Gir-National-Park.html

https://basicinformative.blogspot.com/2020/05/virus.html?m=1

 

Read More